March 31, 2009

The Plain Truth About the “Lost Ten Tribes” and Why You Need to Know!

Filed under: Uncategorized — admin @ 12:31 am

The United Kingdom of Israel split in two during the reign of Solomon’s son, Rehoboam. The Northern Kingdom of Israel was composed of 10 tribes, headed by the tribe of Joseph, in their new capital called Samaria. The Southern Kingdom of Judah continued to rule from Jerusalem, with the Royal House of David presiding over them. Both sinned against the God of Israel and were patiently warned by the prophets, but Northern Israel fell first and was deported by the Assyrians approximately 130 years before Judah was conquered by the Babylonians and the Temple destroyed (2 Kgs. 17).

After 70 years, a small number of Jews returned and restored Jerusalem and built the Temple. The Jews had been deported to Babylon and were from the Southern Kingdom of Judah. The Northern Israelites had been taken captive earlier to other areas (2 Kgs. 17:6) and have never returned. If you check the records of those who returned from the Babylonian exile it becomes clear that only those from the Southern tribes of Benjamin, Levi and Judah returned. Some carelessly assume that just because they’re sometimes referred to as sons or children of Israel that it means they were from the Northern Kingdom of Israel. However, Jacob-Israel had twelve sons who were the patriarchs of the twelve tribes. Every Jew is an Israelite, an ethnic descendant of Jacob-Israel, but not every Israelite is a Jew!

It is historically and biblically important to make this distinction between Jews and Israelites and to be careful not to blur their identities (Ezek. 44:23). After all, God has devoted four books of the Bible to do just that!

But did God intend for Northern Israel to remain lost? Since we acted like pagan Gentiles God let us lose our spiritual minds and think we’re Gentiles, but was the punishment for our religious sins supposed to last forever? Didn’t God promise that He would preserve Israel’s unique identity even though they were scattered throughout and among many nations? Clearly God has never lost sight of who the “Lost Tribes” really are and where they’re located today: “For, lo, I will command, and I will sift the House of Israel among all nations, like as corn is sifted in a sieve, yet shall not the least grain fall upon the earth” (Amos 9:9).

If God’s aware of a sparrow’s condition, certainly He’s more concerned with collective Israel’s affairs, especially since we’re beloved for the fathers’ (Abraham, Isaac and Jacob) sakes. Yet we see grief-stricken Israel feeling helpless and hopeless, dead to history, cut off from their roots, having given up any hope of being restored to national life, being reassured by God Almighty that He will restore their physical identity!

Once God begins the healing process, the life-giving spirit of reconciliation between Judah and Israel will result in our restoration as a United Kingdom, One Nation under God! God will restore us to our ancient homeland and revive the Davidic monarchy to rule with but under Messiah. God’s Sanctuary will again be found in Jerusalem, and shine as a sign to the whole world, since He’ll return home with the exiles (Ezek. 36).

Israel was only to remain lost until just before Messiah comes. That’s when we would begin to fulfill our tribal destinies as prophesied by Jacob and Moses (Gen. 49; Deut. 33). The sons of Joseph, the Anglo-Saxons, have fulfilled the prophecies like no other “claimants” to Israel’s inheritance can: Manasseh has become the single great nation of the United States, and his brother Ephraim has become the British Commonwealth of Nations (Gen. 48:19), as clearly brought out in The United States and Britain in Bible Prophecy, influenced by Herbert W. Armstrong, one of the greatest proponents of this biblical truth.

After our prophesied 2520 years of exile, Israel began to grow and multiply and be blessed around 1800-1803. A Jewish Homeland reveals how our Jewish brethren also came into their own after the time of their punishment came to a close, and boldly declared their statehood in 1948, holding the Promised Land in trust for all Twelve Tribes (Rom. 3:2).

Joseph and Judah are the top two leaders of the twelve tribes of Israel. It was around the ordained time that God began to bestow Joseph’s Birthright that He began to restore Israel’s identity among both the Anglo-Saxons and Jews (I Chron. 5:2). Some have embraced this wonderful truth and consequently have drawn closer to each other as brethren, but others have foolishly allowed Satan to create enmity and alienate us. Soon such “sibling rivalry” will be a thing of the past (Isa. 11:13).

Some rabbis/ministers have stubbornly refused to search for the “Lost Ten Tribes” and have left them to wander in their pagan Gentile ways and days! GOD HOLDS MINISTERS RESPONSIBLE FOR NOT HELPING TO RESTORE ISRAEL’S ROOTS AND RESPONSIBILITY! (Ezek. 34:4). He’ll personally cut them off from the pulpit and strip them of their duties! They’ve proven themselves unworthy of shepherding God’s people Israel and have forfeited their future as leaders.(Ezek. 34:10; Matt. 12:30). Nevertheless, God has raised up others to accomplish this urgent “search and rescue” mission (Ezek. 34:16).

Surely God wouldn’t leave His Church in the dark about Israel’s identity, especially since the Gospel should go first to Israelites and then to Gentiles. And the Gospel is ONE BIG PROPHECY! .

Thankfully, there are a growing number of groups and organizations, books and articles, both Christian and Jewish, that are assisting this GREAT WORK OF ISRAELITE IDENTIFICATION. They are helping to proclaim: “I am Joseph your brother” (Gen. 45:4). The Jerusalem-based Brit-Am Israel organization (founded by the Israeli Orthodox Jew Yair Davidiy) is a pioneer among our Jewish brethren.

God reveals our Israelite identity and expects us to help restore our brethren to their biblical senses (Isa. 42:22; 51:1-2). Those ministers who fail to respond to God’s call to search and rescue Israel have robbed them of a right relationship with God and our forefathers, substituting pagan hollow days for God’s holy days (Isa. 63:16; Hos. 5:7; Malachi 4:4-6). They’ve stubbornly put their idolatrous traditions above God’s commands, preferring doctrinal darkness and captivity over Messiah’s spiritual light and freedom.

Nevertheless, a number have been called from the womb to help restore Israel’s identity and religion (Isa. 49:5-6), blasting Babylon and clearing away the stumbling blocks of religious confusion (Isa. 57:14; 58:1, 12). Even if our people as a whole reject the plain truth for popular error (2 Chron. 30:5-11), a precious few will always respond to God’s call to forsake Babylon (traditional Christianity/Jewish myths) and return to our biblical roots and responsibility (I Kgs. 18:21, 36-37; Rev. 18:4).

It’s vital to know who Israel is so they can return to the biblical faith once delivered. Why? To enable them to be spared from “the Time of Jacob’s Trouble,” the “Great Tribulation” that is prophesied to fall especially hard upon our heads. God expects us to work together to remember our Hebrew roots and responsibility, and to lead and direct our Israelite nations in the right direction (Jer. 31:21).

In order to warn Israel about the many prophecies that preview our coming captivity (due to our idolatry and immorality), it was first necessary for God to restore our identity. God has now restored our identity, He’s again warning our nations, and it’s up to us what will happen next.

May we take God’s Word to heart, return to the God of our fathers, and have hope: “If my people, which are called by my name, shall humble themselves, and pray, and seek my face, and turn from their wicked ways; then will I hear from Heaven, and will forgive their sin, and will heal their land” (2 Chron. 7:14).

David Ben-Ariel, a Christian-Zionist writer and author of Beyond Babylon: Europe’s Rise and Fall, shares a special focus on the Middle East, reflected in hard-hitting articles that help others improve their understanding of that troubled region. Check out Beyond Babylon.

March 29, 2009

Modern Reading For Today’s Christian Woman

Filed under: Gender Issues Hub — admin @ 5:07 pm

Modern Reading For Today’s Christian Woman

There is a new trend for today’s Christian readers. It is called Christian Chick Lit. Christian women all over have been searching for a new modern type of book that will fill their yearning for Christian based learning in a fun way. They are tired of the same old books that are strictly fact based. They want the type of book that is just as fun and relaxing to read as any other typical book except Christian based.

Christian Chick Lit are books based on positive women who strive to honor God while struggling with everyday modern issues in their lives. It is wonderful to read a book that resembles our everyday Christian women lives. It faces the same challenges that every Christian woman faces. Every Christian woman faces stress, friendships, work, fashion, and romance issues. Truth be told, these issues are what every woman faces, but not every woman faces them with God on their side. That is what makes these books so unique. Christian Chick Lit shows Christian woman how to live their lives based on their faith. A Christian woman does not have to give up their favorite books anymore because it does not go with their beliefs. They have found a new joy in reading Christian Chick Lit.

One of the most famous Christian Chick Lit writer’s is Neta Jackson. She wrote the best-selling book called “The Yada Yada Prayer Group”. She also wrote “The Yada Yada Group Gets Real” and “The Yada Yada Group Gets Down”. She helped launch Christian Chick Lit into the Christian market. Robin Jones Gunn is another fantastic writer. She has written the “Sisterchicks” series. They are “Sisterchicks Down Under”, “Sisterchicks on the Loose”, and “Sisterchicks Do the Hula”. Many other famous writers have written Christian Chick Lit. Be sure to check out those writers out also.

Every Christian woman who loves to read should try reading Christian Chick Lit. The books are filled with humor and faith in God. It truly is a book for the modern day Christian woman. Christian Chick Lit is the new modern way of reading, and every Christian woman who reads it will just fall in love with this new type of book. If you are a Christian woman, you should definitely go out and buy one of these books. They were written just for you!

March 28, 2009

Hospitals Around The Country Are Now Banning Vaginal Birth After Cesarean Delivery

Filed under: Gender Issues Hub — admin @ 10:24 pm

Are you hoping to experience a vaginal birth after having had a cesarean delivery? You may find your hopes are squelched by modern practitioners.

Hospitals around the country are now banning vaginal birth after cesarean delivery and insisting women undergo repeat cesarean delivery. Hospitals say they cannot comply with the guidelines issued in 1999 by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. The guidelines call for a doctor to be available “immediately” throughout active labor when a woman is attempting a vaginal birth after cesarean delivery, in order to perform an emergency cesarean section if needed. Previous guidelines had called for a physician to be “readily” available. In order for a hospital to comply with the new recommended guidelines, a whole operating crew, an anesthesiologist and obstetrician would have to be in the hospital around the clock. Only major medical centers, with in house physicians, will be able to continue to offer vaginal birth after cesarean delivery. Smaller hospitals may now have to abandon the practice.

Why the controversy? Women attempting vaginal birth after cesarean delivery are at a greater risk for uterine rupture than what was once believed. Uterine rupture can be life threatening for both the mother and her baby. Some patients with uterine rupture may require a hysterectomy and some infants may die. The controversy that arises with the risks associated with vaginal birth after cesarean delivery is that many women are willing to take the risk, but their freedom of choice over who controls childbirth is being steamrolled by physicians and hospitals. Women are not being allowed to have a choice in their mode of delivery. Doctors say their position is based on concern for the patient’s safety.

Doctors now have a new worry that women trying to avoid repeat cesarean delivery may give birth at home or in birthing centers that are not equipped to perform emergency cesarean surgeries if necessary. Also of concern is the possibility that laboring patients may wait to the last moment to go to the hospital to avoid repeat cesarean section.

The controversy surrounding vaginal birth after cesarean delivery is not only a health care issue, it is becoming a women’s civil rights issue. A woman should have the right to choose her mode of delivery. Currently the right of a woman to be involved in her birth plan is being crushed under the weight of new laws and strict healthcare limitations that should be a cause for concern for all women across the nation.

If you are considering a vaginal birth after cesarean, be certain to discuss your options completely with your healthcare provider. http://www.womenshealthcaretopics.com/pregnancy_week_36.htm

Forget Painful Shaving, Waxing and Sugaring - the Philips Epilator - Your New Best Friend

Filed under: Gender Issues Hub — admin @ 8:33 pm

Among some of the top rated epilators on the market today are Philips Epilators. They have some wonderful epilators using the best technology for smooth skin and even with pain softeners.

As examples of two of the most popular epilators we will look at Philips Epilator HP6443 Satinelle and Philips Satinelle Epilator HP6409.

The Philips Satinelle HP6443 is a two speed epilator with pain softener which improves the epilation. It is designed for all body areas, including the bikini line and underarms. The unique Pincette system uses 21 rotating discs that will remove even the shortest hair of 0.5mm. You will be able to choose from 2 speeds for fast and comfortable hair removal. The pain softener attachment is very easy to remove for cleaning. It comes in a mellow pink finish and includes a very nice storage or traveling pouch, cleaning brush and protective cap.

The Philips Satinelle Epilator HP6409 has all the great features as the one above but comes in a smaller compact size which is easier for traveling and carrying with you. The soft precision cap is awesome and will reduce the number of active discs which will provide you with a gentler epilation on all your sensitive areas. The rubber fingers are in a row on the cap and massage and stretch your skin which also reduces the pain. The shaving head of the Philips Epilator HP6409 is exchangeable for when you prefer to shave instead of epilate. The two speed setting will give you the freedom to adjust the speed for thin or thicker hairs. This epilator comes in pumpkin orange with pearl white trim.

These are just two of the most popular epilators on the market today that will give you smooth skin and give you the freedom of being hair free for up to 4 weeks. You will not have to worry about your bikini line or your underarms any more when you have a Philips Epilator close at hand.

March 24, 2009

Gaming Establishment Betting: Games of Luck

Filed under: Bets, Internet Recreation Resources, Online Casino — admin @ 7:35 pm

internet online gambling

If you don’t know about betting establishment games, feel free to read on.

A definition of a betting room is a house that organizes card playing. At such a place, visitors will be encouraged to play handling the one armed bandits or trying out alternate pastimes of luck. Betting saloon games habitually have logically derived chances incorporated that make sure the organization secures a lead above the patrons.

A legion of betting saloon games can sway you into getting dependent very speedily. By way of illustration take the notorious one armed bandit, a cash operated gadget with three drums that swivel if a lever affixed to it is operated. This contraption regularly pays out based on a row of images perceptible on the display of the gadget. Regretfully, gambling house pastimes strive to create the fantasy of influence, deluding the betting aficionado — the addressee is endowed decisions, but these won’t truly nix the player’s longterm disadvantage. This is precipitated by the betting saloon never repaying the full wager as expected. This system is continuously noticeable in well-known casino games like seven-card stud poker, dice games, roulette or blackjack.

Seven-card stud is undoubtedly a highly fashionable casino pastime. The gamers, meticulously guarding their concealed cards, are placing bets in a principal pot that is ultimately given to the prevailing player blessed with the winning combination of cards. (Of course, the bluff can easily win)

Quite like poker, blackjack too is an immensely trendy casino game. A substantial amount of its is owed to its particular mix of chance and smartness and choice making, and a procedure dubbed “card counting”. It is a skill in which gambling devotees may bend the arm of chance of the card game for their own ends by both betting and tactical decisions in agreement with the cards deployed.

“Craps” is a well-known casino game where players place bets on the roll of dice. Craps buffs may wager money on the outcome of of one spin, or on a succession of spins on two dice. Contrary to blackjack, there can’t be a credible long term winner tactics punters could put to use to bend the odds.

Roulette is a prominent casino based game of chance — a croupier revolves a roulette wheel encompassing a set of thirtyseven (classical roulette) or, alternatively precisely thirtyeight (American or Vegas roulette) independently numbered chambers in which a tossed ball will settle, which defines the winning number as well as its related combinations. If the participant bets on a number and makes it so they’ve got a lucky hand, the ward is 35 to 1, the initial stake proper being tossed back. Indeed in totality it is multiplied by 36.

Make sure to be very very watchful for all that as most all of such betting establishment games of chance should be considered somewhat addictive. Far too many lives are reported to have been wasted thru gambling + albeit it indisputably might be entertaining, do attempt to govern yourself.

Vacancies in Mechanical Engineering

Filed under: The Helping Hand — admin @ 9:09 am

Mechanical engineering is believed to be the most universal of any of the various engineering fields, and with a mechanical engineering degree, you will most always discover many mechanical engineering vacancies from which to choose. A broad range of industrial applications use mechanical engineering, such as power and heating, cooling system design, and the planning and maintenance of air-conditoning; the automotive industry, heavy plant engineering and maintenance; pressure vessels and piping. Mechanical engineering vacancies may include roles involving sales, administration and even project management, and the agricultural industry and production manufacturing. Just how much can I expect to earn?

A salary study carried out in ‘03 discovered that a position in mechanical engineering most often covers a $40,000 to $93K remuneration band, education and of course experience are determining elements. The branch of engineering that have selected may likewise impact your future wage.

Tips for obtaining the top engineering job

It is key to put together a comprehensive and up-to-the-minute CV. When you have produced a curriculum vitae featuring your education, you need to get going and begin hunting. So, how can I find jobs? Going to job fairs: The engineering staff in your school should receive information about local job fairs. These events should give you the opportunity to introduce yourself to the individuals responsible for recruiting.

Internships: Your school can assist with obtaining the correct placement as an intern. Graduating students are often employed by companies in which they had an internship, internships can likewise have a strong influence on the kind of remuneration you can exact.

Joining groups: Industry groups and meetings open up ways to discover more about engineering, but also gives you a invaluable opportunity establish your own network.

The press is a worthwhile resource: Engineering businesses publish adverts in the papers just the same as any other company. Check regularly; post your CV and always to follow through. The key is perseverance. Utilize websites: Find the major recruitment sites online and post your curriculum vitae. Build a profile on LinkedIn and network. Take advantage of the internet and improve the hunt for the ideal position.

Perseverance and networking are fundamental in finding a position. Ensure that your details and resume are out there; do not forget to follow up all your applications; establish an internet portfolio. These are some of the steps you may take to get the job of your dreams.

March 23, 2009

The Expanding Intra National Property Markets — Simplified by The Property Index Online Company

Filed under: Travel — admin @ 7:17 am

Notwithstanding the Property Index online service is actually a pretty young syndicate, established only in March 2007, they have advanced to expert status very quickly. On closer look, they’re a very undemanding syndicate dedicated to offering their expert opinion to anyone who is looking to let, sell etc. property just about anywhere. Their guarantee is to aid you light on smack what you have called for fast plus, even better, sans hassle.

Real estate can be purchased all over the world presently, possibly the hippest area being real estate you can purchase in America. It should really be no problem to chart the terrific real estate available in America, the argument for picking properties here is a combination of the houses and apartments available for sale and the fantastic possibility of living between such a lively, enthusiastic and strenuous population.

It is one of the most sought after areas presently, and with the scenic splendor and great climate surrounding you here, how could you ever say no. Real estate in America is very rich in history and culture, this area of the world has always been home to a good many sophisticated cultures.

Only 25-30 years back you’d find just a trickle of UK citizens who are looking for real estate in America. Ask any one person who has emigrated to America and they’ll back it up. There are those who would are wont to call it a basically irrelevant fashion and others are wont to call it a as something approaching a fixation! Clients that are willing to transfer to this place will range from young well to do couples in search of a new life perspective to the older generation looking to enjoy themselves and settle down.

Do bear in mind, however, that there might well be issues when purchasing real estate abroad — there’ll be a hundred steps to consider when organizing, calling in or signing the documents. If you only miss one minor procedure this could easily bring about sizable issues and, more importantly, monetary loss.

As you will likely have presumed with this sought after place, real estate may well be pricey in this region and that’s unquestionably a result of the high demand. However, homebuyers are certainly quite spoiled in a region blessed by sunny environment. It has just about all a client may ever yearn for and more.

Property Index is an online platform that gives buyers access to thousands of properties www.propertyindex.com. Property in America is currently booming so browse the range on offer at Property Index.

March 19, 2009

Chamonix Ski Resort Provides a Superb Area for Ski Breaks

Filed under: Internet Recreation Resources, Travel — admin @ 2:58 am

Chamonix village is located at the base of the awe inspiring Mount Blanc in France and is regarded as the Alpine climbing and extreme snowboarding capital of the European Alps. The town is well know as a true domain for sports in winter and summer. Chamonix was chosen to hold the inaugural Olympics back in the 1920s - but it is also a region of exceptional vistas offering a lot of different things to the adventurous climber and vacationer.

Unlike most new ski fields Chamonix town isn’t a modern skiing town and has largely been saved from the concrete resorts which blight a majority of the French Alps. It is lucky to have not only a world renowned skiing mountain but a cosmopolitan and busy resort centre.

The town is big enough to insure that there is plenty enough for the non-skier to do, with the Chamonix ski pass offering a lot of skiing. However you choose to enjoy your break theres an activity to please anyone. There is a big sports and swimming area, ice rink, museum and local market; and a plethora of shops, bars and night clubs, Chamonix Mount Blanc offers a choice of activities, atmosphere and going out, which only a few ski resorts can match. So organise your snowboarding holiday now.

The Alternative To Sun Tanning is A Spray Tan

Filed under: Gender Issues Hub — admin @ 12:34 am

With more and more of us understanding the serious consequences of suntanning, we are looking for alternatives. One of the most interesting and improved alternatives is to get a spray tan.

Do any of you remember the first self tanners that hit the shelves many years ago - wella you became instant orange. Well we’ve come along way babe! The hottest thing to hit the beauty seen is “spray tanning.” You really need to check out what’s available these days!

Spray tan in a can is the latest in sunless tanning technology. Forget lotions or pump sprays that leave uneven tones. Although lotions have come along way from the carrot orange days, some can still leave you with orange under tones. Aerosol tanning sprays can leave you with a perfect looking, no hassle, even tan. Spray tan in a can is the safest, easiest way to get a perfect sunless tan at home! No more harmful UV rays or trips to the tanning bed.

You will want to find a reputable shop. Ask around, word of mouth is always a good way to find out what salon does the best spray tanning. Once you’ve chosen a salon book your appointment. If your planning to have a spray tan for a special event, say like your wedding, then I would suggest a trial run about a month prior. If you like the results you can book again, if you don’t then I suggest trying another salon.

On the day of your appointment shower and exfoliate. Use a loofah and shower gel and body scrub to remove all your dry/dead skin. This will ensure an even application.

At the salon they will give you instructions, often these instructions are in the form of the video. The whole procedure and what you need to do will be explained to you.. Some important things to remember: 1. hold your breath when the spray is going off (for about 14 seconds and its very challenging)

2. follow the instructions “exactly” as to where to apply the lotion to block the spray on your feet and hands. You need to block the spray from your hands and feet because these areas have excess wrinkles and creases, so if they are sprayed you will get a tell-tale white veiny looking areas in the creases.

3. when the spray stops you need to turn around

4. when you leave the spray booth you will be given towels to wipe down and remove any excess spray. Make sure you wipe not blot.

The color from your spray tan will last anywhere from 7-10 days. The treatments are still a bit on the pricey side at around $40.00 a treatment, so this isn’t something you get done on a regular basis, more like a treat or for a special occasion. Some companies sell packages that give you a reduced rate.

It is important to apply plenty of moisturizer on a regular basis to the extent the life of your Spray on Sun Tan. If you have very dry skin use a deep moisturizer. Blend any moisturizer into the skin and do not wipe it off as this will remove some of your spray tan. Baths, spas and swimming in chlorinated pools will reduce the life of your tan.

Tips for spray tanning… 1. All the spray tanning in the world will do you no good if it attaches itself to dead skin that is about to come off your body so be sure to Exfoliate! Use a loofah sponge in the bath the night before you spray tan session to remove these dead skin cells.

2. Choose your clothes carefully. Pick clothes that cover all the parts of your body you won’t be tanning. Select tight fitting clothes so that the tan spray cannot go under your sleeves. Choose dark colored clothes, since spray tanners will stain clothing.

3. Follow the instructions! Provided by the Salon. Self-tanning booths typically have a handout, so read up, and make sure you know what to do!

4. For 30-60 seconds after a self-tanning booth application you need to Stand still. This will ensure that your tan dries evenly. Although it does take longer than 30 seconds for your spray tan to dry completely, the first minute or more is when you run a real risk of rubbing off the self-tanner before it has a chance to work.

5. After your spray tan application you will need to Blot your skin with a towel to catch any drips. 6. Because your feet normally get less sun than the rest of you, your feet are paler and may get dark faster, so it is important to Protect your feet. If you are spraying yourself, go lightly on the feet. If you are using a salon use the paper booties that are provided to protect your feet. You can later apply a self tanner to your feet to give them the appropriate amount of color.

If you’ve got a special event coming up, perhaps a wedding, prom, or a re-union, spray tanning might be something you’ll want to try. When done correctly it results in a very natural looking tan adding summer color to your pale winter skin.

March 18, 2009

Nanotechnology

Filed under: Video Resources — admin @ 10:46 am

As the horizons of technology expand, the real world is shrinking into a Global Village; Nanotechnology is the new area of interest in technology.
Nanotechnology is an umbrella term that covers many areas of research dealing with objects that are measured in nanometers or billionth of meter. It is a hybrid science combining engineering and chemistry. The goal of nanotechnology is to manipulate atoms individually and place them in a pattern to produce a desired structure. Nano-sized machines called assemblers, that can be programmed to manipulate atoms and molecules at will, would be used to build consumer goods. Some nanomachines called replicators, would be programmed to build assemblers.

Nanotechnology would enable creation of new generation of computer components with enormous storage capacity. But the greatest impact of nanotechnology could be the medical industry. Patients would drink fluids containing nanorobots programmed to attack and reconstruct the molecular structure of cancer cells and viruses to makes them harmless. Nanorobots could also be programmed to perform delicate surgeries.

For environmental clean-up, airborne nanorobots could be user programmed to rebuild the thinning ozone layer. Contaminants could be automatically removed from water sources, and spill could be cleaned up instantly.
Nanotechnology was first introduced in 1959, in a talk by the Nobel Prize-winning physicist Richard Feynman, entitled “There’s Plenty of Room at the Bottom”, Feynman proposed using a set of conventional-sized robot arms to construct a replica of themselves, but one-tenth of the original size, then using that new set of arms to manufacture an even smaller set, and so on, until the molecular-scale is reached. if we had many million or billions of such molecular-scale products built from individual molecules - a “bottom-up manufacturing” technique, as opposed to the usual technique of cutting away material until you have a completed component or product -”top-down manufacturing”.

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